module: run require.resolve through module.registerHooks()

[joyeecheung]

Previously, require.resolve() called Module._resolveFilename() directly, bypassing any resolve hooks registered via module.registerHooks(). This patch fixes that.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/loaders

[mcollina]

lgtm

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 89.73%. Comparing base (76ba280) to head (5e065ef).
⚠️ Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #62028      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.73%   89.73%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         676      676              
  Lines      206069   206080      +11     
  Branches    39515    39517       +2     
==========================================
+ Hits       184915   184924       +9     
- Misses      13305    13307       +2     
  Partials     7849     7849              

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js	98.46% <100.00%> (+0.09%)	⬆️
lib/internal/modules/esm/loader.js	98.77% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js	97.64% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
lib/internal/modules/helpers.js	98.68% <100.00%> (+0.19%)	⬆️

... and 28 files with indirect coverage changes

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